Tuesday, 15 January 2019

Bronze Age Cross Dyke - Whiteways, Bury Hill

This Bronze Age cross dyke is located just to the north of Whiteways Cafe, on Bury Hill. The cross dyke comprises of a ditch and bank and is dated to the middle Bronze Age. A modern track passes through it north / south towards its eastern end.

It is a Scheduled Monument and the Historic England listing for the site - List Entry Number 1015960 can be found at:


Cross dyke 330m north west of Whiteways Lodge

An interesting discussion regarding the occurrence and function of cross dykes on the South Downs can be found here:


Cross ridge dykes in the South Downs National Park

Cross dyke looking east - west

Cross dyke looking west - east

Whilst the Scheduled Monument along with the wider Whiteways Countryside Site - is in private ownership, the current habitat management of the countryside site is undertaken by West Sussex County Council, Countryside Team:

West Sussex County Council - Whiteways Countryside Site

Much of the grassland of the countryside site incl. that of the cross dyke itself is currently managed as chalk grassland - as such the earthworks are best viewed in the autumn and winter months when the grass is short. In the spring and summer the cross dyke and surrounding grassland provides interest for both its chalk grassland flora species and associated butterflies.

Friday, 11 January 2019

a New Forest distraction - Castle Piece, Iron Age Fort - Roe Inclosure

I hadn't been aware of this New Forest earthwork until we had tried to "twitch" albeit unsuccessfully the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) which had been regularly reported from Buckherd Bottom / Roe Inclosure in the lead up to Christmas 2018.

A return to the site - for another chance of the WTE - was then taken with a side distraction of the "fort" in case the eagle should not be forthcoming.

approach towards earthworks from the north east

earthwork rampart (not the original entrance)

One could perhaps be easily mistaken for thinking that the original entrance to the earthwork is through the north-eastern side of the rampart? As this is the approach you take from the nearby forestry track. However, Historic England (2019) describes this as a modern track - and further that the wide break in the south eastern part of the earthwork probably constitutes the original entrance to the site.

Unfortunately, my lack of research prior to this second visit - mean't that I fully failed to appreciate the latter's significance on my clockwise circumnavigation of the site (incl. taking no photos of the break).


Part way around the exploration of the earthwork, I inadvertently put up a woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) which zig-zagged away from me between the mature oaks which encroach the earthworks. The second time I had seen a woodcock since the start of the year - the first being seen flying across the road, near Billingshurst on a drive back from Buchan Country Park, Crawley.

On returning to the car, and speaking to another birder parked at the same lay-by, it transpired that my walk out of Roe Inclosure - heading south towards the lay-by - had coincided with the short and brief flight of the WTE along the wooded edge of the Inclosure behind me. The birder, himself was more gripped off than I for missing the eagle. Because, not only had he missed the flight - whilst looking in its general direction - he had also failed to find the bird within the 'scope view of a third birder, who had had the eagle at roost.

Five minutes later, we were both looking at a very distant dark blob perched high up in a conifer in the location of the eagle's preferred roosting area - and wondering in failing light / poor visibility if this was indeed the bird? I was more than happy that it was the WTE - he remained uncertain - and planned to stay longer in the hope that it might fly again.

Bibliography

Historic England (2019) [ONLINE] Hillfort at Castle Piece Available at: https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1016716 Accessed 26th January 2019

Further Reading

http://www.hantsfieldclub.org.uk/publications/hampshirestudies/digital/1990s/vol54/Smith.pdf

https://www.forestry.gov.uk/pdf/eng-new-forest-b6-archaeology.pdf/$FILE/eng-new-forest-b6-archaeology.pdf

http://www.themodernantiquarian.com/site/4161/castle_piece.html

Thursday, 10 January 2019

the Old Ones ..

These stunning veteran sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa) can be found along the nature trail / easy access trail at Burton Mill & Chingford Ponds Local Nature Reserve. The age of these trees are thought to be Ca. 400yrs old (Natural England 2019). An easy access trail map can be found here at:

Burton Pond Easy Countryside Trail





veteran sweet chestnut - Burton Park


This final tree may be an oak (Quercus rubur) and is found adjacent to the footpath that runs down to the Chingford Pond dam crest from Lodge Green.

Bibliography

Natural England (2019) [ONLINE] Condition of SSSI Units for Site Burton Park SSSI Available at:
https://designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk/ReportUnitCondition.aspx?SiteCode=S1004125&ReportTitle=Burton%20Park%20SSSI Accessed 30th January 2019

Further Reading

Historic England: Burton Park

West Sussex County Council: Burton Mill and Chingford Pond

Sussex Wildlife Trust: Burton and Chingfrod Ponds Nature Reserve