Showing posts with label Iron Age. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Iron Age. Show all posts

Friday, 3 October 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt. 7 .. Old Scatness Broch, Laxdale Yarn and Clickimin Broch ..

Very aware that the oncoming Storm Amy may upset our plans going forward, we set out on our Shetland Wool Week trip and pick up the coach for the guided tour at the museum, whilst wondering what the weekend ahead has in store for us?

En route A. receives an email from NorthLink Ferries confirming that our Saturday sailing to the mainland has been cancelled, and advising us that alternative arrangements will follow. A. immediately books us into The Scalloway Hotel for Saturday night. Thirty minutes later A. receives a phone call from NorthLink to confirm that we have been booked onto the 16:30 crossing on Sunday 5th; and that the car will be traveling separately so we need to drop it at the freight ferry terminal by mid-day Sunday. With our departure sorted we can relax for the day knowing that we have an escape plan.

Our first stop on the tour is Old Scatness Broch where we are given a guided tour by Val Turner, Shetland’s Lead Archaeologist – and author of Historic Scotland’s Ancient Shetland (1998) which I have referenced several times before elsewhere in this blog.

I should have taken notes throughout the tour, as we hear a richness of detail beyond the cold text of the guidebooks, from an engaging expert who had been completely involved with the archaeological investigation of the site. I am a bit of a fanboy and probably ask to many questions in the hope of impressing?

After the Broch tour we visit Laxdale Yarn a croft with a herd of Ca. 800 sheep. The croft supplied the yarn for my “Shetland Wool Week” Fair Isle hat, which A. had knitted for me in time for the festival.

We are introduced to some of the flock and shown the differences in the natural wool colour which all have different names (again taking some notes here might have been helpful).


A sheep-shearing demonstration is then given, with one of the stragglers that had escaped the July shearing, being shorn in front of us. Even with mechanical shears it is clear that this is a physical workout for both sheep and shearer alike – the tangled wool mass of the straggler taking over twice as long to shear as it would have done in the summer.


The fleece is then processed – the waste wool being removed and the remainder prepared for sale or competition alike. The Crofter tells us about the social history and economics of sheep farming and crofting on the islands – where even at an economy of scale this industry only survives due to government supplements.

After being dropped back in Lerwick we retire to the The Peerie Shop Cafe for a late lunch. I opt for the Scotch Pie which is made with mutton from The Silly Sheep Fibre Company A simple act of nutrition which for me aptly squares the circle of our journey through Shetland Wool Week (it tastes great too).

This afternoon we explore Clickimin Broch before retreating to the cottage ahead of Storm Amy. We had spent time here before in 2016 but this earlier visit, along with several other Shetland archaeological highlights failed to make it into the Blog that year due to time constraints.





The grassland leading to the Broch yields a new fungi species for us: Butter Waxcap (Hygrocybe ceracea) with a couple of specimens observed.

In celebration of the last day of our official Shetland Wool Week tour I crack open the UHA'25 IPA from Lerwick Brewery.

Sunday, 28 September 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt 2 .. Stanydale Temple, Culswick Broch, and our first Croft visit ..

After a relaxing start to the day, we headed out west mainland so that I could introduce A to the Neolithic "temple" at Stanydale. On our previous visit to Shetland, I had a ventured out alone to this megalithic site – and was keen to share this special place with A. for the first time. I have discussed this site below at:

Stanydale Temple

Parking at the pull we walked out across the marshy moorland past the Neolithic farmhouses, and the ghosts of field systems. Overhead the passing of birds splitting the sky: Curlew (Numenius arquata), Raven (Corvus corax), Greylag Goose (Anser anser); Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) flighting ahead of us.

The soft distant “plew plew” of a Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria), and the whizz of a Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) as it flushed at our approach. A covey of six Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus) calling long enough for us to spot them amongst the low-lying Heather (Calluna vulgaris).

Neolithic farmhouse with windbreak at doorway

Stanydale Temple from entrance

within the Temple 

standing stones adjacent to Temple

Neolithic field system?

Heath Waxcap (Hygrocybe laeta) 

After exploring Stanydale, we drove a short distance south and took a walk out to the remains of Culswick Broch, our route passing the Wesleyan Methodist Church built in 1893.

Wesleyan Methodist Church


In wet path side flushes a handful of Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) were noted; Waxcaps (Hygrocybe sp.) were plentiful in places (see Addendum).

Round-leaved Sundew
Vermillion Waxcap (<i>Hygrocybe Cf minitia</i>)


A scattering of Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis) nodding their delicate blue flowerheads in the breeze.

Devil's-bit Scabious

The Broch is constructed of both red and white Granite – and the triangular block acting as the lintel for the south-east facing entrance passage – stands out impressively as you approach the site.

Culswick Broch

Before heading back to Lerwick, we took a small detour via Bridge of Walls, joining the A971 and visiting: The Silly Sheep Fibre Company

Spending the best part of an hour with the Proprietor, we learnt about the production of wool, which is grown on site, by the Shetland sheep; then harvested, before being sent to Yorkshire for spinning and dyeing. The finished product is then returned to the Croft. The wool for the Shetland Tweed which we purchased having taken an additional journey to Skye for weaving into tweed.

A flock of Ca. 40 Rock Dove (Columba livia) was a great drive-by find – the birds roosting in a quarry near Tingwall, on the way back to Lerwick.

Reading

Fojut, N. (1993) A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland The Shetland Times Ltd, Lerwick, Shetland

Stewart, J. (2008) An Outline of Shetland Archaeology Shetland Amenity Trust

Turner, V. (1998) Ancient Shetland Shetland Amenity Trust / B.T. Batsford Ltd, London

Addendum

Whilst the phone App (Obsidentify) identified the waxcaps confidently as Vermillion Waxcap the submission of the record has yet to be verified on iRecord.

Saturday, 27 September 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt 1 .. exploring Lerwick

A at the stern of the Aberdeen / Lerwick Ferry
 26th Sept modelling her hand-knitted
Shetland Wool Week 2025 Fair Isle hat

Arriving in Lerwick this morning at 7AM we disembarked from the Ferry and headed straight to Fjara Café Bar for breakfast (or second breakfast in my case, as I had already wolfed down a bacon roll and a black coffee on the Ferry).

"blocking" Shetland knitwear on Jumper Blocks
Shetland Textile Museum


Shetland Tweed Loom from
Adies of Voe, Shetland Textile Museum

Unable to check in to The Watchmakers until 3PM we stayed local visiting the Shetland Textile Museum, and then The Shetland Museum and Archives so that A could officially register for “Shetland Wool Week”. The museum was buzzing, and everybody seemed to be wearing their colour variation of this year’s Wool Week hand-knitted Fair Isle hat. Knitters were knitting in the hub, and the clamour of different accents heard ably demonstrated the international scope of the event.

We've come to the right place then!

Old Scatness, Pictish bear carving
Shetland Museum and Archives

St Ninian's Isle gravemarkers
Shetland Museum and Archives

Runic stone, and Steatite basin
Shetland Museum and Archives

Sixareen (1891) 
Shetland Museum and Archives

Later having checked in to our luxurious cottage, we visited the Mareel, and whilst there purchased some tickets for this evening’s showing of Spinal Tap II: The End Continues. Having thoroughly enjoyed the film, we have rounded the evening off with a Chinese take-away, and some light TV to wind us both down.

The Watchmakers, Law Lane,
Lerwick

Law Lane, Lerwick


It has been three days since we last had a decent night’s sleep. So, I am very much looking forward to settling my head down in the cosiness of our holiday let and ignoring the alarm in the morning!

Wednesday, 9 October 2024

Kynance Gate, Lizard ..


Parasol (Macrolepiota procera)



Golden Hair Lichen (Teloschistes flavicans)

Ann's Pasty!

Blackening Waxcap (Hygrocybe conica),
Soapy Cove

Ancient Cross - Chruch Cove entrance

Saturday, 27 May 2023

Of the Cape and the Castle .. Cornwall pt. 2

A late start this morning, leaving the cottage around 11:30AM - following the road down to Botallack, then the footpath down to Nancherrow. In the fold of the valley where the path crosses the stream before heading south - I caught sight of a Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary (Boloria selene) at rest. Grabbing the camera I completely failed to get on to it, before the butterfly flew – and then again at each turn around its circuit.

Taking the coast path southwest to Cape Cornwall we heard Chough (Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax) calling on the wing, and Whitethroat (Curruca communis) singing from within the cliff side scrub.

Reaching the Cape, we visited the remains of St Helen's Chapel a mediaeval chapel in association with a small earth and stone enclosure, and a platform suggesting that a residency was also present. Distracted by the remains of a putative ancient cross lying in association with the chapel, which on closer inspection revealed the suspect stonework had gate hinges attached.

St Helen's Chapel

not the rems. of a cross!


Chough flew over calling, as we enjoyed the wildflowers on a slow walk up the Cape to the monument at the top.

English Stonecrop (Sedum anglicum)

Sea Plantain (Plantago maritima)

Scarlet Pimpernel (Anagallis arvensis)

Navelwort (Umbilicus rupestris)

Sheep's Bit (Jasione montana)

Cape Cornwall monument

Lunch consumed – we set off back along the coast path, recrossed Kenidjack Valley and passing several old tin-mine remains before reaching Kenidjack Castle.

Kenidjack Valley tin-working rems.


Kenidjack Castle is an Iron Age promontory fort, with a series of three ditches and banks clearly visible above the cliffs on the north side of the site. A family group comprising 5 Raven (Corvus corax) "cronked" and chased each other about the top of the promontory.

Kenidjack Castle
ditch and banks from above

Kenidjack Castle
ditch and banks from the east

Returning to Botallack we took refreshments at the Queen’s Arms, sampling the “Cros-an-Wra” from Penzance Brewery. A very hoppy pint with a strong nod towards Proper Job IPA.