Showing posts with label Sheep. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Sheep. Show all posts

Friday, 3 October 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt. 7 .. Old Scatness Broch, Laxdale Yarn and Clickimin Broch ..

Very aware that the oncoming Storm Amy may upset our plans going forward, we set out on our Shetland Wool Week trip and pick up the coach for the guided tour at the museum, whilst wondering what the weekend ahead has in store for us?

En route A. receives an email from NorthLink Ferries confirming that our Saturday sailing to the mainland has been cancelled, and advising us that alternative arrangements will follow. A. immediately books us into The Scalloway Hotel for Saturday night. Thirty minutes later A. receives a phone call from NorthLink to confirm that we have been booked onto the 16:30 crossing on Sunday 5th; and that the car will be traveling separately so we need to drop it at the freight ferry terminal by mid-day Sunday. With our departure sorted we can relax for the day knowing that we have an escape plan.

Our first stop on the tour is Old Scatness Broch where we are given a guided tour by Val Turner, Shetland’s Lead Archaeologist – and author of Historic Scotland’s Ancient Shetland (1998) which I have referenced several times before elsewhere in this blog.

I should have taken notes throughout the tour, as we hear a richness of detail beyond the cold text of the guidebooks, from an engaging expert who had been completely involved with the archaeological investigation of the site. I am a bit of a fanboy and probably ask to many questions in the hope of impressing?

After the Broch tour we visit Laxdale Yarn a croft with a herd of Ca. 800 sheep. The croft supplied the yarn for my “Shetland Wool Week” Fair Isle hat, which A. had knitted for me in time for the festival.

We are introduced to some of the flock and shown the differences in the natural wool colour which all have different names (again taking some notes here might have been helpful).


A sheep-shearing demonstration is then given, with one of the stragglers that had escaped the July shearing, being shorn in front of us. Even with mechanical shears it is clear that this is a physical workout for both sheep and shearer alike – the tangled wool mass of the straggler taking over twice as long to shear as it would have done in the summer.


The fleece is then processed – the waste wool being removed and the remainder prepared for sale or competition alike. The Crofter tells us about the social history and economics of sheep farming and crofting on the islands – where even at an economy of scale this industry only survives due to government supplements.

After being dropped back in Lerwick we retire to the The Peerie Shop Cafe for a late lunch. I opt for the Scotch Pie which is made with mutton from The Silly Sheep Fibre Company A simple act of nutrition which for me aptly squares the circle of our journey through Shetland Wool Week (it tastes great too).

This afternoon we explore Clickimin Broch before retreating to the cottage ahead of Storm Amy. We had spent time here before in 2016 but this earlier visit, along with several other Shetland archaeological highlights failed to make it into the Blog that year due to time constraints.





The grassland leading to the Broch yields a new fungi species for us: Butter Waxcap (Hygrocybe ceracea) with a couple of specimens observed.

In celebration of the last day of our official Shetland Wool Week tour I crack open the UHA'25 IPA from Lerwick Brewery.

Sunday, 28 September 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt 2 .. Stanydale Temple, Culswick Broch, and our first Croft visit ..

After a relaxing start to the day, we headed out west mainland so that I could introduce A to the Neolithic "temple" at Stanydale. On our previous visit to Shetland, I had a ventured out alone to this megalithic site – and was keen to share this special place with A. for the first time. I have discussed this site below at:

Stanydale Temple

Parking at the pull we walked out across the marshy moorland past the Neolithic farmhouses, and the ghosts of field systems. Overhead the passing of birds splitting the sky: Curlew (Numenius arquata), Raven (Corvus corax), Greylag Goose (Anser anser); Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) flighting ahead of us.

The soft distant “plew plew” of a Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria), and the whizz of a Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) as it flushed at our approach. A covey of six Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus) calling long enough for us to spot them amongst the low-lying Heather (Calluna vulgaris).

Neolithic farmhouse with windbreak at doorway

Stanydale Temple from entrance

within the Temple 

standing stones adjacent to Temple

Neolithic field system?

Heath Waxcap (Hygrocybe laeta) 

After exploring Stanydale, we drove a short distance south and took a walk out to the remains of Culswick Broch, our route passing the Wesleyan Methodist Church built in 1893.

Wesleyan Methodist Church


In wet path side flushes a handful of Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) were noted; Waxcaps (Hygrocybe sp.) were plentiful in places (see Addendum).

Round-leaved Sundew
Vermillion Waxcap (<i>Hygrocybe Cf minitia</i>)


A scattering of Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis) nodding their delicate blue flowerheads in the breeze.

Devil's-bit Scabious

The Broch is constructed of both red and white Granite – and the triangular block acting as the lintel for the south-east facing entrance passage – stands out impressively as you approach the site.

Culswick Broch

Before heading back to Lerwick, we took a small detour via Bridge of Walls, joining the A971 and visiting: The Silly Sheep Fibre Company

Spending the best part of an hour with the Proprietor, we learnt about the production of wool, which is grown on site, by the Shetland sheep; then harvested, before being sent to Yorkshire for spinning and dyeing. The finished product is then returned to the Croft. The wool for the Shetland Tweed which we purchased having taken an additional journey to Skye for weaving into tweed.

A flock of Ca. 40 Rock Dove (Columba livia) was a great drive-by find – the birds roosting in a quarry near Tingwall, on the way back to Lerwick.

Reading

Fojut, N. (1993) A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland The Shetland Times Ltd, Lerwick, Shetland

Stewart, J. (2008) An Outline of Shetland Archaeology Shetland Amenity Trust

Turner, V. (1998) Ancient Shetland Shetland Amenity Trust / B.T. Batsford Ltd, London

Addendum

Whilst the phone App (Obsidentify) identified the waxcaps confidently as Vermillion Waxcap the submission of the record has yet to be verified on iRecord.