Sunday, 28 September 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt 2 .. Stanydale Temple, Culswick Broch, and our first Croft visit ..

After a relaxing start to the day, we headed out west mainland so that I could introduce A to the Neolithic "temple" at Stanydale. On our previous visit to Shetland, I had a ventured out alone to this megalithic site – and was keen to share this special place with A. for the first time. I have discussed this site below at:

Stanydale Temple

Parking at the pull we walked out across the marshy moorland past the Neolithic farmhouses, and the ghosts of field systems. Overhead the passing of birds splitting the sky: Curlew (Numenius arquata), Raven (Corvus corax), Greylag Goose (Anser anser); Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis) flighting ahead of us.

The soft distant “plew plew” of a Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria), and the whizz of a Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) as it flushed at our approach. A covey of six Red Grouse (Lagopus lagopus) calling long enough for us to spot them amongst the low-lying Heather (Calluna vulgaris).

Neolithic farmhouse with windbreak at doorway

Stanydale Temple from entrance

within the Temple 

standing stones adjacent to Temple

Neolithic field system?

Heath Waxcap (Hygrocybe laeta

After exploring Stanydale, we drove a short distance south and took a walk out to the remains of Culswick Broch, our route passing the Wesleyan Methodist Church built in 1893.

Wesleyan Methodist Church


In wet path side flushes a handful of Round-leaved Sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) were noted; Waxcaps (Hygrocybe sp.) were plentiful in places (see Addendum).

Round-leaved Sundew
Vermillion Waxcap (<i>Hygrocybe Cf minitia</i>)


A scattering of Devil’s-bit Scabious (Succisa pratensis) nodding their delicate blue flowerheads in the breeze.

Devil's-bit Scabious

The Broch is constructed of both red and white Granite – and the triangular block acting as the lintel for the south-east facing entrance passage – stands out impressively as you approach the site.

Culswick Broch

Before heading back to Lerwick, we took a small detour via Bridge of Walls, joining the A971 and visiting: The Silly Sheep Fibre Company

Spending the best part of an hour with the Proprietor, we learnt about the production of wool, which is grown on site, by the Shetland sheep; then harvested, before being sent to Yorkshire for spinning and dyeing. The finished product is then returned to the Croft. The wool for the Shetland Tweed which we purchased having taken an additional journey to Skye for weaving into tweed.

A flock of Ca. 40 Rock Dove (Columba livia) was a great drive-by find – the birds roosting in a quarry near Tingwall, on the way back to Lerwick.

Reading

Fojut, N. (1993) A Guide to Prehistoric and Viking Shetland The Shetland Times Ltd, Lerwick, Shetland

Stewart, J. (2008) An Outline of Shetland Archaeology Shetland Amenity Trust

Turner, V. (1998) Ancient Shetland Shetland Amenity Trust / B.T. Batsford Ltd, London

Addendum

Whilst the phone App (Obsidentify) identified the waxcaps confidently as Vermillion Waxcap the submission of the record has yet to be verified on iRecord.

Saturday, 27 September 2025

Shetland Wool Week .. pt 1 .. exploring Lerwick

A at the stern of the Aberdeen / Lerwick Ferry
 26th Sept modelling her hand-knitted
Shetland Wool Week 2025 Fair Isle hat

Arriving in Lerwick this morning at 7AM we disembarked from the Ferry and headed straight to Fjara Café Bar for breakfast (or second breakfast in my case, as I had already wolfed down a bacon roll and a black coffee on the Ferry).

"blocking" Shetland knitwear on Jumper Blocks
Shetland Textile Museum


Shetland Tweed Loom from
Adies of Voe, Shetland Textile Museum

Unable to check in to The Watchmakers until 3PM we stayed local visiting the Shetland Textile Museum, and then The Shetland Museum and Archives so that A could officially register for “Shetland Wool Week”. The museum was buzzing, and everybody seemed to be wearing their colour variation of this year’s Wool Week hand-knitted Fair Isle hat. Knitters were knitting in the hub, and the clamour of different accents heard ably demonstrated the international scope of the event.

We've come to the right place then!

Old Scatness, Pictish bear carving
Shetland Museum and Archives

St Ninian's Isle gravemarkers
Shetland Museum and Archives

Runic stone, and Steatite basin
Shetland Museum and Archives

Sixareen (1891) 
Shetland Museum and Archives

Later having checked in to our luxurious cottage, we visited the Mareel, and whilst there purchased some tickets for this evening’s showing of Spinal Tap II: The End Continues. Having thoroughly enjoyed the film, we have rounded the evening off with a Chinese take-away, and some light TV to wind us both down.

The Watchmakers, Law Lane,
Lerwick

Law Lane, Lerwick


It has been three days since we last had a decent night’s sleep. So, I am very much looking forward to settling my head down in the cosiness of our holiday let and ignoring the alarm in the morning!

Wednesday, 28 May 2025

The Flatåsen cave dwellings, Brønnøysund

We had a reasonable amount of time ashore at Brønnøysund and so decided to take a short walk to visit one of the only archaeological sites of our trip – the cave dwellings at Flatåsen. Set in a wooded area it also gave us the opportunity to do some natural history exploration as well, and we managed a small but quality bird list, and some wildflowers under our belt.



Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris)

Geranium sp.

Epilobium sp.

Bush Vetch (Vicia Cf sepium)







Herb Paris (Paris quadrifolia)

Colt's-foot (Tussilago farfara)

Finding any literature on this archaeological site, has been difficult to be honest. There is a free and downloadable research paper available at Research Gate that discusses the finds / artefacts and context of both cave dwellings and rock shelters in Norway’s Roman and Migration period, but unless I am mistaken the Flatåsen cave dwellings are not mentioned in the text?

It makes for interesting reading but is beyond my current level of concentration to make any meaningful distilment of the text, such is its complexity.

Excuses aside, the information here is gleaned directly from the interpretation board at the site and this is only available due to the wonders of Google Translation. Having photographed and then copied and pasted the original Norwegian text into the online translation.

A summary of the Google Translation is as follows: the three cave dwellings at Flatåsen are dated to 500 BC - 500 AD and they record the first signs of human activity in Brønnøysund. Excavations between 1925 - 1926 produced many artefacts from hearths to a wide range of food remains including fish, fowl, animals (both wild and domesticated), shellfish and snails. Bone tools were also found to be typical of the period.

The small woodlands which also included a frisbee golf course provided the following:

Bird List:

Magpie (Pica pica)
Hooded Crow (Corvus cornix)
Wood Pigeon (Columba palumbus)
Great Tit (Parus major)
Coal Tit (Periparus ater)
Blue Tit (Cyanistes caeruleus)
Willow Tit (Poecile montanus)
Blackbird (Turdus merula)
Robin (Erithacus rubecula)
Fieldfare (Turdus pilaris)
Redwing (Turdus iliacus)
Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea)
Song Thrush (Turdus philmelos)
Willow Warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus)
Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)
Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs)

Early Purple Orchid (Orchis mascula)